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	<title>Academic papers</title>
	<link>http://www.portlandoregon.gov/index.cfm?c=38596</link>
	<pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2014 15:27:59 PDT</pubDate>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2014 15:29:39 PDT</lastBuildDate>
	<description>Including League of Women Voters, Origins of Portland's Neighborhood System and others</description>

<item>
	<title>Sherry Arnstein &quot;Ladder of Citizen Participation&quot;</title>
	<link>http://www.portlandoregon.gov/index.cfm?c=65117&amp;a=510410</link>
	<pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2014 15:27:59 PDT</pubDate>
	<category>Other Academic Papers</category>
	
		<description><![CDATA[Groundbreaking 1969 article that established the concept of levels of community engagement ranging from "manipulation" to "tokenism" to "real citizen participation"--a hard-hitting predecessor to the IAP2 Spectrum.<br> PDF Document, 3,037kb<br>Category: <a href="/index.cfm?c=65117">Other Academic Papers</a>]]></description>
	
</item>

<item>
	<title>Dissertation - Complete PDF Document</title>
	<link>http://www.portlandoregon.gov/index.cfm?c=65116&amp;a=492423</link>
	<pubDate>Mon, 2 Jun 2014 17:32:01 PDT</pubDate>
	<category>Paul Leistner's Dissertation</category>
	
		<description><![CDATA[PDF Document, 3,497kb<br>Category: <a href="/index.cfm?c=65116">Paul Leistner's Dissertation</a>]]></description>
	
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<item>
	<title>Appendix - Mayors, Commissioners, Directors</title>
	<link>http://www.portlandoregon.gov/index.cfm?c=65116&amp;a=492422</link>
	<pubDate>Mon, 2 Jun 2014 17:31:32 PDT</pubDate>
	<category>Paul Leistner's Dissertation</category>
	
		<description><![CDATA[PDF Document, 110kb<br>Category: <a href="/index.cfm?c=65116">Paul Leistner's Dissertation</a>]]></description>
	
</item>

<item>
	<title>References</title>
	<link>http://www.portlandoregon.gov/index.cfm?c=65116&amp;a=492421</link>
	<pubDate>Mon, 2 Jun 2014 17:30:57 PDT</pubDate>
	<category>Paul Leistner's Dissertation</category>
	
		<description><![CDATA[PDF Document, 76kb<br>Category: <a href="/index.cfm?c=65116">Paul Leistner's Dissertation</a>]]></description>
	
</item>

<item>
	<title>Chapter 8 - Analysis</title>
	<link>http://www.portlandoregon.gov/index.cfm?c=65116&amp;a=492420</link>
	<pubDate>Mon, 2 Jun 2014 17:30:35 PDT</pubDate>
	<category>Paul Leistner's Dissertation</category>
	
		<description><![CDATA[PDF Document, 90kb<br>Category: <a href="/index.cfm?c=65116">Paul Leistner's Dissertation</a>]]></description>
	
</item>

<item>
	<title>Chapter 7 - Reform and Rejuvenation - 2005-2013</title>
	<link>http://www.portlandoregon.gov/index.cfm?c=65116&amp;a=492419</link>
	<pubDate>Mon, 2 Jun 2014 17:30:18 PDT</pubDate>
	<category>Paul Leistner's Dissertation</category>
	
		<description><![CDATA[PDF Document, 824kb<br>Category: <a href="/index.cfm?c=65116">Paul Leistner's Dissertation</a>]]></description>
	
</item>

<item>
	<title>Chapter 6 - Deeper Analysis and Conflict - 2000-2004</title>
	<link>http://www.portlandoregon.gov/index.cfm?c=65116&amp;a=492418</link>
	<pubDate>Mon, 2 Jun 2014 17:29:40 PDT</pubDate>
	<category>Paul Leistner's Dissertation</category>
	
		<description><![CDATA[PDF Document, 624kb<br>Category: <a href="/index.cfm?c=65116">Paul Leistner's Dissertation</a>]]></description>
	
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<item>
	<title>Chapter 5 - Soul Searching and Decline - 1990s</title>
	<link>http://www.portlandoregon.gov/index.cfm?c=65116&amp;a=492417</link>
	<pubDate>Mon, 2 Jun 2014 17:29:04 PDT</pubDate>
	<category>Paul Leistner's Dissertation</category>
	
		<description><![CDATA[PDF Document, 307kb<br>Category: <a href="/index.cfm?c=65116">Paul Leistner's Dissertation</a>]]></description>
	
</item>

<item>
	<title>Chapter 4 - Expansion and Institutionalization - 1980s</title>
	<link>http://www.portlandoregon.gov/index.cfm?c=65116&amp;a=492416</link>
	<pubDate>Mon, 2 Jun 2014 17:28:27 PDT</pubDate>
	<category>Paul Leistner's Dissertation</category>
	
		<description><![CDATA[PDF Document, 172kb<br>Category: <a href="/index.cfm?c=65116">Paul Leistner's Dissertation</a>]]></description>
	
</item>

<item>
	<title>Chapter 3 - Origins and Early Years - 1970s</title>
	<link>http://www.portlandoregon.gov/index.cfm?c=65116&amp;a=492415</link>
	<pubDate>Mon, 2 Jun 2014 17:27:52 PDT</pubDate>
	<category>Paul Leistner's Dissertation</category>
	
		<description><![CDATA[PDF Document, 338kb<br>Category: <a href="/index.cfm?c=65116">Paul Leistner's Dissertation</a>]]></description>
	
</item>

<item>
	<title>Chapter 2 - Literature Review</title>
	<link>http://www.portlandoregon.gov/index.cfm?c=65116&amp;a=492414</link>
	<pubDate>Mon, 2 Jun 2014 17:27:00 PDT</pubDate>
	<category>Paul Leistner's Dissertation</category>
	
		<description><![CDATA[PDF Document, 386kb<br>Category: <a href="/index.cfm?c=65116">Paul Leistner's Dissertation</a>]]></description>
	
</item>

<item>
	<title>Chapter 1 - Introduction</title>
	<link>http://www.portlandoregon.gov/index.cfm?c=65116&amp;a=492413</link>
	<pubDate>Mon, 2 Jun 2014 17:26:20 PDT</pubDate>
	<category>Paul Leistner's Dissertation</category>
	
		<description><![CDATA[PDF Document, 48kb<br>Category: <a href="/index.cfm?c=65116">Paul Leistner's Dissertation</a>]]></description>
	
</item>

<item>
	<title>Table of Contents</title>
	<link>http://www.portlandoregon.gov/index.cfm?c=65116&amp;a=492412</link>
	<pubDate>Mon, 2 Jun 2014 17:26:03 PDT</pubDate>
	<category>Paul Leistner's Dissertation</category>
	
		<description><![CDATA[PDF Document, 31kb<br>Category: <a href="/index.cfm?c=65116">Paul Leistner's Dissertation</a>]]></description>
	
</item>

<item>
	<title>Abstract</title>
	<link>http://www.portlandoregon.gov/index.cfm?c=65116&amp;a=492411</link>
	<pubDate>Mon, 2 Jun 2014 17:25:48 PDT</pubDate>
	<category>Paul Leistner's Dissertation</category>
	
		<description><![CDATA[PDF Document, 19kb<br>Category: <a href="/index.cfm?c=65116">Paul Leistner's Dissertation</a>]]></description>
	
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<item>
	<title>Title Page and Table of Contents</title>
	<link>http://www.portlandoregon.gov/index.cfm?c=65116&amp;a=492410</link>
	<pubDate>Mon, 2 Jun 2014 17:25:28 PDT</pubDate>
	<category>Paul Leistner's Dissertation</category>
	
		<description><![CDATA[PDF Document, 40kb<br>Category: <a href="/index.cfm?c=65116">Paul Leistner's Dissertation</a>]]></description>
	
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	<title>Matt Witt--Appendix B: Bureau Advisory Committee Program  [1974-1994]</title>
	<link>http://www.portlandoregon.gov/index.cfm?c=55602&amp;a=383574</link>
	<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 14:36:21 PDT</pubDate>
	<category>Matt Witt's Dissertation</category>
	
		<description><![CDATA[Describes the evolution of the City of Portland's Budget/Bureau Advisory Committee (BAC) Program for individual city agencies and citywide Budget Advisory Coordinating Committee (BACC).<br> PDF Document, 22kb<br>Category: <a href="/index.cfm?c=55602">Matt Witt's Dissertation</a>]]></description>
	
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	<title>League of Women Voters of Portland -- &quot;Portland's Neighborhood Associations -- Part I -- History,&quot; October 2005</title>
	<link>http://www.portlandoregon.gov/index.cfm?c=65117&amp;a=363352</link>
	<pubDate>Wed, 7 Sep 2011 10:28:46 PDT</pubDate>
	<category>Other Academic Papers</category>
	
		<description><![CDATA[PDF Document, 373kb<br>Category: <a href="/index.cfm?c=65117">Other Academic Papers</a>]]></description>
	
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<item>
	<title>Matt Witt--Chapter VI: Recapturing, Recasting [1993-98]</title>
	<link>http://www.portlandoregon.gov/index.cfm?c=55602&amp;a=363333</link>
	<pubDate>Wed, 7 Sep 2011 09:44:05 PDT</pubDate>
	<category>Matt Witt's Dissertation</category>
	
		<description><![CDATA[Includes detailed story of East Portland's shift to a city-run neighborhood office.<br> PDF Document, 144kb<br>Category: <a href="/index.cfm?c=55602">Matt Witt's Dissertation</a>]]></description>
	
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<item>
	<title>Matt Witt--Chapter V: Retrenchment [1989-93]</title>
	<link>http://www.portlandoregon.gov/index.cfm?c=55602&amp;a=363332</link>
	<pubDate>Wed, 7 Sep 2011 09:34:20 PDT</pubDate>
	<category>Matt Witt's Dissertation</category>
	
		<description><![CDATA[Includes detailed story of North Portland's shift to a city-run neighborhood office.<br> PDF Document, 102kb<br>Category: <a href="/index.cfm?c=55602">Matt Witt's Dissertation</a>]]></description>
	
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<item>
	<title>Matt Witt--Chapter IV: Institution Building [1984-89]</title>
	<link>http://www.portlandoregon.gov/index.cfm?c=55602&amp;a=363331</link>
	<pubDate>Wed, 7 Sep 2011 09:29:28 PDT</pubDate>
	<category>Matt Witt's Dissertation</category>
	
		<description><![CDATA[PDF Document, 65kb<br>Category: <a href="/index.cfm?c=55602">Matt Witt's Dissertation</a>]]></description>
	
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<item>
	<title>Matt Witt--Chapter III: Origins &amp; Development: ONA's first decade [1974-84]</title>
	<link>http://www.portlandoregon.gov/index.cfm?c=55602&amp;a=363330</link>
	<pubDate>Wed, 7 Sep 2011 09:25:20 PDT</pubDate>
	<category>Matt Witt's Dissertation</category>
	
		<description><![CDATA[PDF Document, 49kb<br>Category: <a href="/index.cfm?c=55602">Matt Witt's Dissertation</a>]]></description>
	
</item>

<item>
	<title>The Effects of a Formal Citizen Participation Program on Involvement in the Planning Process: A Case Study of Portland, Oregon</title>
	<link>http://www.portlandoregon.gov/index.cfm?c=65117&amp;a=335803</link>
	<pubDate>Mon, 31 Jan 2011 13:12:13 PDT</pubDate>
	<category>Other Academic Papers</category>
	
		<description><![CDATA[1990 article by Sy Adler and Gerald F. Blake: explores citizen participation in planning in Portland and the extent to which participation is equally distributed across the city and whether shifts in the level of mayoral support affect participation.<br> PDF Document, 1,595kb<br>Category: <a href="/index.cfm?c=65117">Other Academic Papers</a>]]></description>
	
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<item>
	<title>Origins of Portland's Neighborhood System</title>
	<link>http://www.portlandoregon.gov/index.cfm?c=65117&amp;a=320345</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 30 Sep 2010 14:29:12 PDT</pubDate>
	<category>Other Academic Papers</category>
	
		<description><![CDATA[A chapter from Carl Abbott's 1983 book:  Portland: Planning, Politics, and Growth in a Twentieth-Century<br> PDF Document, 539kb<br>Category: <a href="/index.cfm?c=65117">Other Academic Papers</a>]]></description>
	
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	<title>From Neighborhood Association System to Participatory Democracy: Broadening and Deepening Public Involvement in Portland, Oregon</title>
	<link>http://www.portlandoregon.gov/index.cfm?c=65117&amp;a=261966</link>
	<pubDate>Fri, 4 Sep 2009 13:25:05 PDT</pubDate>
	<category>Other Academic Papers</category>
	
		<description><![CDATA[This article provides background on Portland's community engagement system, describes the 2005-06 system review--known as Community Connect--and resulting new programs, and shares important lessons learned. (Published in Nat'l Civic Review, Sum. 2009)<br> PDF Document, 53kb<br>Category: <a href="/index.cfm?c=65117">Other Academic Papers</a>]]></description>
	
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	<title>Hopes and Challenges of Democratic Governance: Lessons from Portland, Oregon</title>
	<link>http://www.portlandoregon.gov/index.cfm?c=65117&amp;a=228157</link>
	<pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2009 10:19:03 PDT</pubDate>
	<category>Other Academic Papers</category>
	
		<description><![CDATA[Paul Leistner, fellow, Center for Public Participation, PSU.  Prepared for National League of Cities conference session —“Democratic Governance at the Neighborhood Level: What Have We Learned?”—November 11, 2008.<br> PDF Document, 80kb<br>Category: <a href="/index.cfm?c=65117">Other Academic Papers</a>]]></description>
	
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