Skip to Main Content View Text-Only

The City of Portland, Oregon

Fire & Rescue

Always Ready, Always There

Phone: 503-823-3700

Fax: 503-823-3710

55 SW Ash Street, Portland, OR 97204

More Contact Info

Subscribe to RSS feed

Most Recent

View Less

SafetyTIPS: Ice and Cold Water Safety

3 Comments

 

Ice and Cold Water Safety 

 

Each winter, people are injured from exposure in cold water incidents.  Cold water is defined as any water that is cooler than normal body temperature (98.6 degrees Fahrenheit). Cold water drains away body heat 25 to 30 times faster than air! Cold water just has to be colder than you are to cause hypothermia. The lower the temperature of the water, the faster the onset of hypothermia can be.

HYPOTHERMIA

 

What is hypothermia?

Hypothermia is the excessive lowering of body temperature. A drop in core body temperature below 95 degrees F. causes shivering, confusion, loss of muscle strength, and if not treated and reversed, hypothermia leads to unconsciousness and death.

 

How Can I Prevent Hypothermia?

To prevent hypothermia, wear layers of warm clothing, protect your head and hands from the elements by wearing winter hats and gloves/mittens, keep as dry as possible, always wear a personal floatation device when around cold water, and carry matches in a waterproof container.

Helping Someone with Hypothermia

  • Calling for medical help immediately!
  • If the situation is safe for you to do so, remove the person from the cold water or cold air.
  • Remove wet clothing.
  • Keep the victim as dry as possible.
  • Wrap the victim in blankets or in a sleeping bag.
  • Build a fire to warm the victim.
  • Give the victim warm fluids to drink (no alcohol or caffeinated drinks).
  • Seat the victim in a warm shower or warm bath with the arms and legs of the victim out of the water. This allows the core of the body to warm first.

 “SAFE” ICE

 

Ice on moving water in rivers, streams, and brooks is never safe. The thickness of ice on ponds and lakes depends upon water currents or springs, depth, and natural objects such as tree stumps or rocks. Daily changes in temperature cause the ice to expand and contract, which affects its strength. Because of these factors, no one can declare the ice to be absolutely “safe”.

 

What if Someone Falls Through the Ice?

  • Act quickly and call 911 for help immediately. Make sure properly trained and equipped rescue personnel are alerted to respond.
  • DO NOT go out onto the ice. Many times would be rescuers become victims themselves.
  • Reach, Throw or Row. Extend a branch, pole or ladder to the victim. Throw them a buoyant object such as a life ring or float tied to a rope. If a boat is nearby row out to the victim or push it toward them.

And Remember…

  • Always wear a personal floatation device when boating, any time of year.
  • Waterlogged clothing makes it difficult to keep your head above the surface of the water.
  • Dress properly.
  • Keep your head covered, 50% of body heat is lost through the head. Clothing that is made from man-made fibers does not protect the wearer for long when wet. Wool insulates better from the effects of hypothermia when dry or wet.

If you fall into cold water, bring your knees to your chest, hold your arms to your sides and clasp your hands, and cover your head if possible to protect your body from heat loss. DO NOT try to swim unless a boat, floating object, or the shore is close by. Swimming causes “warm” blood to circulate to your arms and legs, where it cools off quickly and reduces survival time by as much as 35-50%!

It’s not about saving lives; it’s about saving your life.

December 28, 2009

3 Comments

Add a Comment

1

Eliana Madison

February 18, 2022 at 9:07 AM

Why do a lot of people still suffer from Herpes Virus? I was diagnosed of Herpes back in 2018 and i was also told it has no cure, i have been leaving with it since then, but i kept praying and doing everything possible to get cured, so i never stopped doing research about finding a cure, i came across testimonies about people getting cured through herbal medication, and i have always believe in herbs and its medical properties, after doing so many research about it i found Dr. Kham and i discovered he was a professional in herbal medication and he has also helped many people, , we talked on phone and i confirmed he was genuine, i did all what he told me to do and i received the medicine, Which i also used it as he has prescribed, and glory be to God almighty i am completely cured, i went back to my doctor to confirm it. Do not be deceived THERE IS A CURE FOR HERPES, Doctors might tell you there is no cure but WITH HERBAL MEDICATION THERE IS A CURE and if you need it contact him today on: dr.khamcaregiver@gmail.com you can also add him on WhatsApp with this number +2348159922297 You can Also Visit his website to know more about him at > https://herbal-dr-kham.jimdosite.com/ for more information about him.

2

jaekim m.d

July 20, 2022 at 6:44 PM

NATURAL HERBS TO CURE HERPES,AUTISM, HPV, HSV1&2 AND https://youtube.com/channel/NATURAL HERBS TO CURE HERPES,AUTISM, HPV, HSV1&2 AND https://youtube.com/channel/UC0hehOIrq6M5uhGHGcX6Yfg HIV/AIDS Contact #DrMacaulay on Youtube to get the herbs to cure your disease and he also cure me from herpes with his herbal medicine. he has the cure for all kinds of diseases and the infections on (dr.macaulaysolutionhome@gmail.com ) DrMacaulay on Youtube to get the herbs to cure your disease and he also cure me from herpes with his herbal medicine. he has the cure for all kinds of diseases and infections on ( dr.macaulaysolutionhome@gmail.com ) your

3

ARTHUR W

October 28, 2022 at 9:28 PM

i’m very hapy today to share this amazing testimony as Dr. Ohioze the herbal doctor was able to cure me from my Herpes Virus with his herbal medicine. i am Arthur from Atlanta.Georgia ,I was been a diagnosed of Hsv2 for a period of 2 years and have tried different methods of treatment to ensure that I was cured of this terrible disease, but none worked for me, i so much believed there’s a cure out there somewhere and we’ve been blinded to the facts that medical doctors hides that from us, i was really desperate as I was losing almost everything due to my illness, A few months ago while I was checking the internet I saw different recommendation about Dr. Ohioze on how he have been using his herbal Medicine to treat and cure people, I contacted him and I told him how I got his contact and also about my herpes virus, after some time he told me not to worry that he would prepare for me his herbal medicine, he told me I would take this medicine for a week and also

asked for my home address to send the herbal medicine through courier service FedEx to me, after the process and everything i received the delivery from FedEx, I took it as i was directed by Dr. Ohioze during the one week, while on medication I
began to experience changes in my body, I had to call my doctor at the
hospital for a type-specific blood test, after the test the doctor told me that
I wasn’t having herpes virus,not a trace of the virus in my blood or my nerves , I really couldn’t even believe it . i’m so grateful Dr Ohioze

For your permanent cure for every virus/infections
WhatsApp Dr Ohioze now +2348026153471

Also Get In Touch Doctor Today Directly for your cure via :
website: www.drohiozeherbalcure.com
Email :doctorohioze@gmail.com

Please review our Code of Conduct rules before posting a comment to this site.
Report Abuse (Please include the specific topic and comment for the fastest response/resolution.)

Post a Comment
Name
E-mail (visible to admins only)
 Remember Info Yes   No
Comments
Spam Prevention In the Pacific Northwest, what state is Portland in?